Hemorrhoids also spell as hemroids refer to as piles. Hemorrhoids can define as swollen blood vessels in and around the anus that cause itching, pain, and sometimes bleeding. Swelling of rectum veins is the main characteristic of hemorrhoid.

Hemorrhoids can be separated into two parts on the basis of their occurrence – one of Internal Hemorrhoids and second is External Hemorrhoids.

As is suggestive from the name, internal hemorrhoids occur in inner rectal region of the human body. Strain caused during passing motions is the main cause of occurrence internal hemorrhoids. The main characteristics of internal hemorrhoids is clotting of blood in rectal various veins. Internal hemorrhoids can be described by damaged veins and bleedings. The veins are damaged due to hardness of stool when hard stool is obstructed by the enlarged veins. When these veins get damaged blood occurs while passing motion.

Abnormal growth around rectal region is main characteristic of external hemorrhoid. External hemorrhoid can be noticed by conducting physical examination of anal area, specifically anus outer opening.

There are number of issue linked with occurrence of hemorrhoids. Some of the main reasons include eating fatty and highly spiced food, unbalanced and insufficient sleep, prolonged sittings at one place, irregularity in passing stools, smoking or chewing tobacco, high temperature working atmosphere, unstable mental condition, idleness etc.

Rectum and rectal state are the primary symptoms of hemorrhoid occurrence. Some other most universal symptoms of hemorrhoids are – irritation or itching of rectal area, swelling in anus or internal anus area, formation of blood clots inside the anus, difficulty (obstruction) in passing motion and etc.

There are different options available for treatments of hemorrhoids. Obtaining complete information and adhering to preventive measures is the best of treating hemorrhoids. There are various treatment options are available for treat hemorrhoids like use of various ointments, herbal medicines and surgery. Plants like horse chestnut, pagoda trees and butcher tree are used for preparing herbal creams and medicines of hemorrhoids. Surgery is another option of hemorrhoid treatments.

By hemorrhoids the veins in or around the anus, or in the lower rectum are swollen and often also inflamed. Hemorrhoids inside the rectum are called internal hemorrhoids, and those in the anal area external ones. Studies have shown that 1 out of 3 persons below the age of 50 will suffer from hemorrhoids. 1 out of 2 persons over the age of 50 is affected by this condition.

THE SYMPTOMS OF HEMORRHOIDS

Hemorrhoids give these symptoms:

-Swollen veins in the anal area or inside the rectum.

-Itching.

-Tears in the swollen veins and bleeding from the tears.

-Coagulated blood in the veins making hard lumps.

-The hemorrhoids may lead to permanent lumps, scars or thickened area after the initial healing.

THE PROCESS THAT LEADS TO HEMORRHOIDS

Before hemorrhoids form, there is usually an increased pressure in the veins of the anal area, for example due to over-filled intestines, due to constipation and thereby straining to get hard stool out during toilet visits, or due to frequent diarrhoea.

The veins have valves preventing the blood from flowing backwards. The increased pressure makes the segment of a vain right after a valve to swell up like a balloon.

The blood in the swollen vein segment then coagulates, making a hard lump that clogs the vein, and the clogged vein segment then gets infected and inflamed.

The inflamed hemorrhoids may then tear, so that the content empties and the vein bleeds. After emptying its content, the vein heals, but may develop a residing scar.

Other times the content of the hemorrhoids is dissolved and the vein heals without rupturing, but also now a permanent thickened or hardened vein segment may form.

CAUSES OF HEMORRHOIDS

Since hemorrhoids are caused by conditions making increased pressure in the anal veins, like lazy colon, constipation or diarrhoea, the ultimate cause of hemorrhoids are factors causing these conditions. Such factors are:

-Lack of fibre in the daily diet

-Drinking too less water.

-Consuming too less fat, or the opposite too much fat.

-Lack of daily physical exercise.

Cramping or prolonged tension in the anal sphincter and the muscles around the rectal opening seems to restrict the blood stream from the anal area back towards the heart, and thus also contribute to hemorrhoids. Nervous or psychological processes may cause tension in these muscles.

Hemorrhoids are a very common complication by pregnancy. The hormonal stimulation during pregnancy causes the vessels in the anal area to dilate. The weight of the foetus and the straining during childbirth will further cause a marked pressure increase in the already dilated vessels, with hemorrhoids as a consequence.

Heavy muscular work or heavy lifting can increase the pressure in the anal vessels and contribute to hemorrhoids. Conditions that weaken the tissue in the anal area may also contribute to development of hemorrhoids, for example inflammations, allergies or high age.

HOW CAN YOU CURE HEMORRHOIDS

Sometimes hemorrhoids require surgical or other medical intervention. However, in many cases you can do much yourself to prevent, alleviate or cure the condition. Since cancer or other serious conditions sometimes resemble hemorrhoids or cause hemorrhoids, newly detected hemorrhoids should always be medically investigated.

1. Lifestyle adjustments

Lifestyle measures to prevent or cure an inactive colon, an overfilled colon and constipation, will also help to prevent or cure hemorrhoids. Such measures are:

* A diet with enough fibre, containing whole corn cereals, whole corn bread, vegetables and fruit.

* Using natural oils in the food that gives the intestinal content a soft consistency, like olive oil, sunflower oil, rape oil and soy oil.

* Some daily exercise.

* Drinking enough water.

2. Agents to regulate the digestive function

You can use certain natural products to regulate your digestive functions and this will also help against hemorrhoids:

* Bran added to your diet has high fibre content, and will stimulate the intestines to contract better and pass its content more rapidly.

* Linen seeds will make the stool softer so that it is passed better through the intestines.

3. Topical balms or ointments

You can find topical balms on the market to apply onto the affected area. The balms contain ingredients that penetrate through the skin into the swollen blood vessels and anal muscles, or are transported through the tissue fluids upwards in the intestinal wall. Other ingredients remain on the affected area as a protecting and lubricating sheet. The effects of these ingredients are.

* Alleviating inflammation and itching.

* Stimulating tissue healing.

* Alleviating cramping in the rectal sphincter.

* Dissolving coagulated blood.

* Killing bacteria that cause infection in the affected area.

* Lubricating the rectal opening or the end part of the rectum to make the stool pass more easily.

4. Oral products to treat hemorrhoids

You can also find oral pills or capsules to help against hemorrhoids with the following effects:

* Giving the stool a greater volume so that the intestines manage better to get hold of it and work it through.

* Giving the stool a smoother consistency so that it passes more easily through the intestinal system and rectal opening.

* Alleviating cramping and irregular contractions in intestinal system.

* Stimulating the regular and effective contraction of the intestines.

* Alleviating inflammation and itching.

* Stimulating tissue healing.

5. Enemas

If there is a hard constipation aggravating the hemorrhoids, a small enema can help to empty the colon and the rectum, and also help to cure the hemorrhoids. However, big enemas can increase the intestinal pressure and aggravate the condition.

Hemorrhoids are either inside the anus (internal) or under the skin around the anus. Hemorrhoids may result from straining to move stool. Hemorrhoids are common. In the USA, the prevalence is about 4.4%. It is estimated that approximately one half of all Americans have had this condition by the age of 50, and that 50% to 85% of the worlds population will be affected by hemorrhoids at some time in their life. However, only a small number seek medical treatment. Annually, only about 500,000 people in the U.S. are medically treated for hemorrhoids, with 10 to 20% of them requiring surgeries. Hemorrhoids are very common in both men and women. About half of all people have hemorrhoids by age 50. The most common symptom of hemorrhoids inside the anus is bright red blood covering the stool, on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Hemorrhoids develop from 2 different places. There are 2 sets of veins that drain the blood from the lower rectum and anus. Hemorrhoids are very common in both men and women. About half of all people have hemorrhoids by age 50.

The most common symptom of hemorrhoids inside the anus is bright red blood covering the stool, on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. The symptoms, progression, and treatment differ depending on where the hemorrhoids are internal hemorrhoids have four degrees of severity. Bleeding may occur with any of these. First degree: The hemorrhoid does not stick out from the anus. Second degree: The hemorrhoid sticks out from the anus during a bowel movement but returns on its own to the anal canal afterward. Third degree: The hemorrhoid sticks out from the anus during a bowel movement and does not return to the anal canal on its own. Fourth degree: The hemorrhoid is always outside the anus and cannot be pushed into the anal canal. External hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids can cause pain, itching, burning, and irritation. Hemorrhoids are very common in both men and women. About half of the population have hemorrhoids by age 50. Hemorrhoids are also common among pregnant women.

Treatment includes gradually increasing fiber and water in the diet, using creams to help stop itching, and occasional use of stool softeners. Drink plenty of fluids, at least eight glasses per day. Eat a high-fiber diet of fruits, vegetables, whole grains. Laser, infrared beam, or electricity is used to cauterize the affected tissues. Cleanse the entire rectal area with warm water after each bowel movement, and use a bulk fiber laxative to soften stools. Many people use bulk fiber supplements daily to prevent recurrences of hemorrhoids. Sitz baths (soaking the rectal area in hot water, in a shallow bath) for 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times/day are a simple and effective treatment for both goals. Sclerotherapy. In this procedure, your doctor injects a chemical solution around the blood vessel to shrink the hemorrhoid. Do not delay or try to prevent a bowel movement when the urge is present. Exercise, especially aerobic, may help produce more regular bowel movements. Drink plenty of liquids and eat regularly scheduled meals. Keep the area around the anus clean and dry.

Hemorrhoids Treatment Tips

1. Taking herbs and dietary supplements that strengthen vein walls, such as butcher’s broom, horse chestnut, bromelain, and Japanese pagoda tree extracts.

2. Topical application of natural astringents and soothing agents, such as Witch hazel (astringent), cranesbill, aloe vera, and honey.

3. Drinking chamomile tea several times a day

4. Eating fiber-rich bulking agents such as plantain and Psyllium seed husks to help create soft stool that is easy to pass to lessen the irritation of existing hemorrhoids.

5. Using the squatting position for bowel movements

6. Eat a fiber-rich diet of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

7. Drink plenty of water and exercise regularly.

There are two types of hemorrhoids – the internal hemorrhoids and the external hemorrhoids. The only difference between the two kinds of hemorrhoids is it placement in the anus area. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the anal canal, while external hemorrhoids are found outside the verge of the anal canal or rectum.

Among the two, the internal hemorrhoids are always left unnoticed at first. Because it is found inside the anal canal, it cannot be easily detected. The person having hemorrhoids can only realize that he or she is having it when there is already bleeding or a stain of blood got mixed with the stool.

Internal hemorrhoids can also manifests as unusual pains in the anus. There are internal hemorrhoids, though, that can be noticed easily because its sac-like protrusion from the inside reaches the outer lining of the anal canal due to intense swelling and inflammation. This causes the dangling protrusion effect that sometimes can be mistaken as en external hemorrhoid.

Treatment for hemorrhoids depends greatly on the extent or degree of the condition. The kind of hemorrhoids treatment also depends on the attitude of the patient towards the kind of treatment. The following are some of the medical procedures that can help rid off internal hemorrhoids:

1. Rubber Band Ligation

This is the usual treatment being undertaken by those who have small to medium sizes of hemorrhoids. This procedure does not necessarily require the patient to check-in at the hospital since this is only an out-patient procedure. Rubber Band Ligation is a kind of internal hemorrhoids treatment in which a small rubber band is being placed at the base of the internal hemorrhoid. The placement of a rubber in the said affected area cuts off blood supply to the hemorrhoid. Restricting blood flow to the inflamed hemorrhoid vein can help it to shrink and eventually to fall off within four to seven days after the Rubber Band Ligation.

2. Laser Coagulation

This treatment and procedure involves the use of a laser device. Laser coagulation, as it is also called, is a new medical treatment relief that uses electric current to the hemorrhoids. The electric current found in the laser device enables certain chemical reactions in the hemorrhoids which will result to the shrinking of the inflamed hemorrhoid tissue.

3. Injection Sclerotheraphy

Injecting certain chemical solution to the swollen tissue of the hemorrhoids is also another method of treatment. Patients who are not really fond of needles have to withstand the sight and the feeling of being injected with needles at this time. Said chemical solution contains something that can close the affected hemorrhoids vein, disallowing blood passage to the area. In this manner, hemorrhoids have the tendency to shrink and eventually heal.

4. Hemorrhoidectomy

The surgical procedure in removing hemorrhoids is also known through its medical term “Hemorrhoidectomy.” This surgical procedure should involve the expertise of the doctor or surgeon who is doing the operation. This internal hemorrhoids treatment scrapes off the dangling sac-like protrusion of the hemorrhoids as well those remaining swollen hemorrhoids tissues inside the anus. This is usually applicable to higher grades of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids is rapidly becoming one of the most rampant diseases in the world today. Hemorrhoids does not discriminate between the young and the old, or male and female, but rather attacks people of all ages and genders equally. Hemorrhoids is fairly harmless in the initial stages, but can become a source of concern and cause a lot of discomfort if it is not well attended to in its infancy.

The number of people suffering from hemorrhoids has more than doubled in recent years because of the trend that modern living has taken. We have taken to eating junk food and having meals at very irregular intervals. The fact that the food is not rich in fibre means that the colon cannot generate enough faecal matter to ensure regular bowel movement. This situation is known to be the leading cause of constipation, and constipation is the main cause of hemorrhoids. .

Tight work schedules and a generally hectic lifestyle have seen the reduction in the time left for physical workouts and relaxation. The working class spend most of their time practically

Hemorrhoidal cushions are blood-rich cushions of tissue within the anal canal that are present in every healthy human being.

They lie within the anal canal and perform several functions on a continual basis without which the body would soon start to suffer. Hemorrhoidal cushions flex and bend with the body’s movements, allowing the anal canal to be flexible enough to endure such activities as walking, running, leaping, and bending. In addition, hemorrhoidal cushions function as “pressure pads”, giving our brains a signal when we need to have a bowel movement. Lastly, they protect the delicate tissues, ligaments, and muscles surrounding the anal canal from the damage that daily bowel movements would otherwise inflict. The blood vessels of the hemorrhoidal cushions are particularly good at expanding and contracting, thus filling the honeycombed tissue with blood or draining it away, depending on the body’s immediate need.

Internal hemorrhoids are what happens when one of the veins within a hemorrhoidal cushion swells beyond its capacity to retract. When the rest of the hemorrhoidal cushion retracts, the vein stays swollen, stuck out from the surface of its cushion. The vein, of course, takes connected tissue with it, and an internal hemorrhoid is born. Internal hemorrhoids are a fairly common condition occuring within the anal canal, and many people unknowingly have small internal hemorrhoids that don’t cause problems.

Internal hemorrhoids are classified according to a system of grades.

Grade One internal hemorrhoids do not protrude from the anal canal, though they may cause other symptoms such as bleeding or itching.

Grade Two hemorrhoids are at the first stage of hemorrhoidal prolapse, which is to say that they protrude from the anal canal during a bowel movement but retract back into the body upon completion of said bowel movement.

Grade Three hemorrhoids protrude from the anal sphincter during a bowel movement and do not retract upon completion, but will stay inside if pushed back in manually. Grade Three hemorrhoids have a tendency to bleed more often and are generally easier to inflame.

Grade Four hemorrhoids protrude from the body all the time. If pushed back in, they will slip out on their own shortly with no effort required. Hemorrhoids this severe need to be seen by a doctor, as they bleed much more easily, are prime targets for infection, and may develop an internal blood clot, also known as thrombosis.

External hemorrhoids are a bit different.

They do not emerge from hemorrhoidal cushions, which are only found on the inside of the anal canal. Instead, they originate from veins that run from the hemorrhoidal cushions down to the external area surrounding the anal sphincter before heading back up to the heart.

This set of U-shaped veins is frequently subject to the same pressures as the veins directly connected to the hemorrhoidal cushions, but because they are not specifically designed to expand and contract as much, external hemorrhoids are slightly less common.

Thrombosis can occur in either internal or external hemorrhoids.

Whenever a blood clot develops and is trapped within a hemorrhoid it turns into a thrombosed hemorrhoid. Thrombosed hemorrhoids generally hurt a great deal due to the general inflammation that invariably sets in. These need to be seen by a doctor, as thrombosed hemorrhoids can lead to many complications.

These are all terms that your doctor may use in referring to the specific condition of your hemorrhoids.

If you or someone you know is prone to hemorrhoids, it may help to become familiar with this terminology as it make communication with your medical provider much easier and eventually lead to a hemorrhoid-free life.

Hemorrhoidal cushions are blood-rich cushions of tissue within the anal canal that are present in every healthy human being.

They lie within the anal canal and perform several functions on a continual basis without which the body would soon start to suffer. Hemorrhoidal cushions flex and bend with the body’s movements, allowing the anal canal to be flexible enough to endure such activities as walking, running, leaping, and bending. In addition, hemorrhoidal cushions function as “pressure pads”, giving our brains a signal when we need to have a bowel movement. Lastly, they protect the delicate tissues, ligaments, and muscles surrounding the anal canal from the damage that daily bowel movements would otherwise inflict. The blood vessels of the hemorrhoidal cushions are particularly good at expanding and contracting, thus filling the honeycombed tissue with blood or draining it away, depending on the body’s immediate need.

Internal hemorrhoids are what happens when one of the veins within a hemorrhoidal cushion swells beyond its capacity to retract. When the rest of the hemorrhoidal cushion retracts, the vein stays swollen, stuck out from the surface of its cushion. The vein, of course, takes connected tissue with it, and an internal hemorrhoid is born. Internal hemorrhoids are a fairly common condition occuring within the anal canal, and many people unknowingly have small internal hemorrhoids that don’t cause problems.

Internal hemorrhoids are classified according to a system of grades.

Grade One internal hemorrhoids do not protrude from the anal canal, though they may cause other symptoms such as bleeding or itching.

Grade Two hemorrhoids are at the first stage of hemorrhoidal prolapse, which is to say that they protrude from the anal canal during a bowel movement but retract back into the body upon completion of said bowel movement.

Grade Three hemorrhoids protrude from the anal sphincter during a bowel movement and do not retract upon completion, but will stay inside if pushed back in manually. Grade Three hemorrhoids have a tendency to bleed more often and are generally easier to inflame.

Grade Four hemorrhoids protrude from the body all the time. If pushed back in, they will slip out on their own shortly with no effort required. Hemorrhoids this severe need to be seen by a doctor, as they bleed much more easily, are prime targets for infection, and may develop an internal blood clot, also known as thrombosis.

External hemorrhoids are a bit different.

They do not emerge from hemorrhoidal cushions, which are only found on the inside of the anal canal. Instead, they originate from veins that run from the hemorrhoidal cushions down to the external area surrounding the anal sphincter before heading back up to the heart.

This set of U-shaped veins is frequently subject to the same pressures as the veins directly connected to the hemorrhoidal cushions, but because they are not specifically designed to expand and contract as much, external hemorrhoids are slightly less common.

Thrombosis can occur in either internal or external hemorrhoids.

Whenever a blood clot develops and is trapped within a hemorrhoid it turns into a thrombosed hemorrhoid. Thrombosed hemorrhoids generally hurt a great deal due to the general inflammation that invariably sets in. These need to be seen by a doctor, as thrombosed hemorrhoids can lead to many complications.

These are all terms that your doctor may use in referring to the specific condition of your hemorrhoids.

If you or someone you know is prone to hemorrhoids, it may help to become familiar with this terminology as it make communication with your medical provider much easier and eventually lead to a hemorrhoid-free life.